Uefa president Aleksander Ceferin stayed away from the World Cup final in protest, with the Folarin Balogun affair understood to be just one aspect of his organisation’s discontent with Fifa.

The Times was first to report on Monday that the Slovenian had stayed away, with the relationship between European football’s governing body and the game’s global federation under severe strain.

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It’s understood Ceferin chose not to attend the match in New Jersey, with the Uefa president’s unhappiness understood to cover a number of aspects of Fifa’s handling of the World Cup.

Uefa was publicly critical of the decision by Fifa’s disciplinary committee to suspend a one-match ban for United States striker Balogun, calling it “unprecedented, incomprehensible and unjustifiable” and saying it had “crossed a red line”.

The suspension of the ban followed a call from US president Donald Trump to Fifa president Gianni Infantino asking for a “review” of Balogun’s red card, raising questions of political influence in Fifa’s decision-making.

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That influence certainly did not appear to be reciprocal, with Fifa powerless to prevent the US authorities sending home Somali referee Omar Artan before the tournament had even started. Uefa subsequently appointed Artan to officiate next month’s Uefa Super Cup final.

Fifa also failed to ensure equitable treatment for Iran compared to the other 47 nations, with the Asian nation subject to strict conditions on their entry to and exit from the US. Their coach, Amir Ghalenoei, said his team were the “most oppressed” at the World Cup, while US Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said he “danced a happy dance” when the team were eliminated.

There is also discontent at Uefa over Fifa’s apparent willingness to bend or break football’s laws at the tournament – with hydration breaks effectively splitting matches into four quarters and allowing broadcasters to cut to adverts, and the 27-minute half-time interval at the World Cup final well in excess of the maximum 15 minutes permitted.

There are also no plans for Uefa to adopt other changes introduced for the World Cup – such as the interpretation of ‘mistaken identity’ VAR protocol which led to Switzerland’s Breel Embolo being sent off in the quarter-final against Argentina, or the dismissal of players who cover their mouths when talking to an opponent.

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Ceferin has also been publicly critical of Fifa’s ticket pricing strategy for the tournament, with Uefa having revealed that 40 per cent of tickets for Euro 2028 will be in the most affordable categories and priced at around £30 or £60, and having also pledged not to adopt dynamic pricing.

Ceferin did attend the opening match of the tournament in Mexico City on 11 June.